Generation of Symmetric Dicke States of Remote Qubits with Linear Optics

Abstract

We propose a method for generating all symmetric Dicke states, either in the long-lived internal levels of N massive particles or in the polarization degrees of freedom of photonic qubits, using linear optical tools only. By means of a suitable multiphoton detection technique, erasing Welcher-Weg information, our proposed scheme allows the generation and measurement of an important class of entangled multiqubit states.

New version, a few modifications and a new figure, accepted in Physical Review Letters