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Detection of multipartite entanglement with two-body correlations

arXiv:quant-ph/0602068 · doi:10.1007/s00340-005-2057-1

Abstract

We show how to detect entanglement with criteria built from simple two-body correlation terms. Since many natural Hamiltonians are sums of such correlation terms, our ideas can be used to detect entanglement by energy measurement. Our criteria can straightforwardly be applied for detecting different forms of multipartite entanglement in familiar spin models in thermal equilibrium.

5 pages including 2 figures, LaTeX; for the proceedings of the DPG spring meeting, Berlin, March 2005