Implementation of Grover's Quantum Search Algorithm in a Scalable System
arXiv:quant-ph/0510066 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.72.050306
Abstract
We report the implementation of Grover's quantum search algorithm in the scalable system of trapped atomic ion quantum bits. Any one of four possible states of a two-qubit memory is marked, and following a single query of the search space, the marked element is successfully recovered with an average probability of 60(2)%. This exceeds the performance of any possible classical search algorithm, which can only succeed with a maximum average probability of 50%.
4 pages, 3 figures, updated error discussion