A novel directional coupler utilizing a left-handed material
arXiv:physics/0306011 · doi:10.1109/LPT.2003.818950
Abstract
A novel directional coupler with a left-handed material (LHM) layer between two single-mode waveguides of usual material is introduced. The coupling system is analyzed with the supermode theory. It is shown that such a LHM layer of finite length can shorten significantly the coupling length for the two single-mode waveguides. A LHM layer with two slowly tapered ends is used to avoid the reflection loss at the ends.
3 pages, 2 figures