Generating spectral gaps by geometry

Abstract

Motivated by the analysis of Schrödinger operators with periodic potentials we consider the following abstract situation: Let $Δ_X$ be the Laplacian on a non-compact Riemannian covering manifold $X$ with a discrete isometric group $Γ$ acting on it such that the quotient $X/Γ$ is a compact manifold. We prove the existence of a finite number of spectral gaps for the operator $Δ_X$ associated with a suitable class of manifolds $X$ with non-abelian covering transformation groups $Γ$. This result is based on the non-abelian Floquet theory as well as the Min-Max-principle. Groups of type I specify a class of examples satisfying the assumptions of the main theorem.

Some mistakes corrected (still 12 pages, 1 figure)