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Non-Commutative Geometry and Measurements of Polarized Two Photon Coincidence Counts

arXiv:hep-th/0309260 · doi:10.1016/j.aop.2003.11.007

Abstract

Employing Maxwell's equations as the field theory of the photon, quantum mechanical operators for spin, chirality, helicity, velocity, momentum, energy and position are derived. The photon ``Zitterbewegung'' along helical paths is explored. The resulting non-commutative geometry of photon position and the quantum version of the Pythagorean theorem is discussed. The distance between two photons in a polarized beam of given helicity is shown to have a discrete spectrum. Such a spectrum should become manifest in measurements of two photon coincidence counts. The proposed experiment is briefly described.

Latex, 13 pages, 3 figures