$ψ'$ Polarization due to Color-Octet Quarkonia Production

Abstract

We calculated the polarization of ψ' due to gg \to Q\bar{Q}[^3P_J^(8)]g \to ψ^λcolor-octet quarkonia production. We find that at low transverse momenta the ψ' is unpolarized due to the contributions proportional to the L=S=0 and L=S=1 color-octet matrix elements. As p_\perp increases, the ψ' mesons become 100% polarized, as predicted by fragmentation calculations. Polarization due to lowest order color-singlet production is also considered, which qualitatively has a similar shape to the color-octet production.

10 pages revtex, uses epsf, some formulae corrected