Interactions of Q-balls and matter

Abstract

We know from previous work \cite{clark} that non topological solitons, Q balls, evaporate into fermions. All the constructions we used to find evaporation rate were dased on the fact that no fermions would move towards the Q ball. All these constructions left an opened question that is : what happens when a fermion interacts with a Q ball. We shall answer this question in this work by using the constructions done to compute evaporation rates. We shall also obtain a new approach to compute evaporation rates.