The thermodynamics of the quark-gluon plasma: Self-consistent resummations vs. lattice data

Abstract

We discuss a recent approach for overcoming the poor convergence of the perturbative expansion for the thermodynamic potential of QCD. This approach is based on self-consistent approximations which allow for a gauge-invariant and manifestly ultraviolet-finite resummation of the essential physics of the hard thermal/dense loops. The results thus obtained are in good agreement with available lattice data down to temperatures of about twice the critical temperature. Calculations for a plasma with finite quark density (i.e., with a non-zero chemical potential $μ$) are no more difficult than at $μ=0$.

4 pages LaTeX2e, contribution to the proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (QM 2001), Long Island, New York, January 15 - 20, 2001