The QCD phase transition at high temperature and low density
arXiv:hep-lat/0209012 · doi:10.1016/S0920-5632(03)01613-X
Abstract
We study the thermal properties of QCD in the presence of a small quark chemical potential $μ$. Derivatives of the phase transition point with respect to $μ$ are computed at $μ=0$ for 2 and 3 flavors of p-4 improved staggered fermions on a $16^3\times4$ lattice. Moreover we contrast the case of isoscalar and isovector chemical potentials, quantify the effect of $μ\not=0$ on the equation of state, and comment on the screening effect by dynamical quarks and the complex phase of the fermion determinant in QCD with $μ\not=0$.
Lattice2002(nonzerot), 3 pages, 2 figures