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paper

Dark Energy Fluid with Time-Dependent, Inhomogeneous Equation of State

arXiv:gr-qc/0702089 · doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-007-0278-7

Abstract

The four-dimensional Friedman flat universe, filled with an ideal fluid with a linear (oscillating) inhomogeneous equation of state (EoS) depending on time, is studied. The equations of motion are solved. It is shown that in some cases there appears a quasi-periodic universe, which repeats the cycles of phantom-type space acceleration. The appearance of future singularities resulting from various choices for the input parameters is discussed.

9 pages pdf, 4 figures. To appear in European Physical Journal C