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Complex Random Vectors and ICA Models: Identifiability, Uniqueness and Separability

arXiv:cs/0512063 · doi:10.1109/TIT.2005.864440

Abstract

In this paper the conditions for identifiability, separability and uniqueness of linear complex valued independent component analysis (ICA) models are established. These results extend the well-known conditions for solving real-valued ICA problems to complex-valued models. Relevant properties of complex random vectors are described in order to extend the Darmois-Skitovich theorem for complex-valued models. This theorem is used to construct a proof of a theorem for each of the above ICA model concepts. Both circular and noncircular complex random vectors are covered. Examples clarifying the above concepts are presented.

To appear in IEEE TR-IT March 2006