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Relation between Vortex core charge and Vortex Bound States

arXiv:cond-mat/9807253 · doi:10.1143/JPSJ.67.3368

Abstract

Spatially inhomogeneous electron distribution around a single vortex is discussed on the basis of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory. The spatial structure and temperature dependence of the electron density around the vortex are presented. A relation between the vortex core charge and the vortex bound states (or the Caroli-de Gennes-Matricon states) is pointed out. Using the scanning tunneling microscope, information on the vortex core charge can be extracted through this relation.

5 pages, 3 figures; minor changes; Version to appear in JPSJ 67, No.10, 1998