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Fluctuation theorem for stochastic dynamics

arXiv:cond-mat/9709304 · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/31/16/003

Abstract

The fluctuation theorem of Gallavotti and Cohen holds for finite systems undergoing Langevin dynamics. In such a context all non-trivial ergodic theory issues are by-passed, and the theorem takes a particularly simple form. As a particular case, we obtain a nonlinear fluctuation-dissipation theorem valid for equilibrium systems perturbed by arbitrarily strong fields.

15 pages, a section rewritten