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Inhibition of Transport of a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Random Potential

arXiv:cond-mat/0509605 · doi:10.1142/9789812701473_0025

Abstract

We observe the suppression of the 1D transport of an interacting elongated Bose-Einstein condensate in a random potential with a standard deviation small compared to the typical energy per atom, dominated by the interaction energy. Numerical solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation reproduce well our observations. We propose a scenario for disorder-induced trapping of the condensate in agreement with our observations.

Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy (ICOLS 05), Cairngorms National Park, Scotland, 19-24 June 2005