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Bose-Einstein condensation at constant temperature

arXiv:cond-mat/0402003 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.70.031602

Abstract

We present a novel experimental approach to Bose-Einstein condensation by increasing the particle number of the system at almost constant temperature. In particular the emergence of a new condensate is observed in multi-component F=1 spinor condensates of 87-Rb. Furthermore we develop a simple rate-equation model for multi-component BEC thermodynamics at finite temperature which well reproduces the measured effects.

4 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX