An RF-Driven Josephson Bifurcation Amplifier for Quantum Measurements
arXiv:cond-mat/0312623 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.207002
Abstract
We have constructed a new type of amplifier whose primary purpose is the readout of superconducting quantum bits. It is based on the transition of an RF-driven Josephson junction between two distinct oscillation states near a dynamical bifurcation point. The main advantages of this new amplifier are speed, high-sensitivity, low back-action, and the absence of on-chip dissipation. Pulsed microwave reflection measurements on nanofabricated Al junctions show that actual devices attain the performance predicted by theory.
5 Figures