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Ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations and superconductivity in the hcp-phase of Fe

arXiv:cond-mat/0112382 · doi:10.1016/S0375-9601(02)00845-9

Abstract

High purity iron, which transforms into the hcp phase under pressure, has recently been reported to be superconducing in the pressure range 150-300 kBar [shim]. The electronic structure and the electron-phonon coupling ($λ_{ph}$) are calculated for hcp iron at different volumes. A parameter-free theory for calculating the coupling constants $λ_{sf}$ from ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin fluctuations is developed. The calculated $λ_{sf}$ are sufficiently large to explain superconductivity especially from FM fluctuations. The results indicate that superconductivity mediated by spin fluctuations is more likely than from electron-phonon interaction.

(4 pages, 1 figure)