Entanglement and Quantum Gate Operations with Spin-Qubits in Quantum Dots
arXiv:cond-mat/0110150
Abstract
We give an elementary introduction to the notion of quantum entanglement between distinguishable parties and review a recent proposal about solid state quantum computation with spin-qubits in quantum dots. The indistinguishable character of the electrons whose spins realize the qubits gives rise to further entanglement-like quantum correlations. We summarize recent results concerning this type of quantum correlations of indistinguishable particles.
12 pages, 3 figures included. To appear in ``Future Trends in Microelectronics: The Nano Millenium", eds. S. Luryi, J. Xu, and A. Zaslavsky, Wiley