Quantum melting of the quasi-two-dimensional vortex lattice in kappa-(ET)2Cu(NCS)2

Abstract

We report torque magnetization measurements in regions of the mixed state phase diagram (${\bf B}\simμ_o{\bf H}_{c2}$ and T$_c$/$10^3$) of the organic superconductor $κ-$(ET)$_2$Cu(NCS)$_2$ where quantum fluctuations are expected to dominate thermal effects. Over most of the field range below the irreversibility line (${\bf B}_{irr}$), magneto-thermal instabilities are observed in the form of flux jumps. The abrupt cessation of these instabilities just below ${\bf B}_{irr}$ indicates a quantum melting transition from a quasi-two-dimensional vortex lattice phase to a quantum liquid phase.

8 pages (inc. Figs), accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett