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Determining the Wiedemann-Franz ratio from the thermal Hall conductivity: Application to Cu and YBa_2Cu_3O_6.95

arXiv:cond-mat/0001037 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2219

Abstract

The Wiedemann-Franz (WF) ratio compares the thermal and electrical conductivities in a metal. We describe a new way to determine its value, based on the thermal Hall conductivity. The technique is applied to copper and to untwinned YBaCuO. In the latter, we uncover a T-linear dependence and suppression of the Hall-channel WF ratio. We discuss the implications of this suppressions. The general suppression of the WF ratio in systems with predominant electron-electron scattering is discussed.

4 pages in Tex, 4 figures in EPS