ESA Voyage 2050 White Paper: Detecting life outside our solar system with a large high-contrast-imaging mission
arXiv:1908.01803
The paper proposes that ESA lead a collaborative effort to build a large high‑contrast imaging space telescope to characterize temperate Earth‑like exoplanets around nearby Sun‑like stars and search for biosignatures.
Abstract
In this white paper, we recommend the European Space Agency plays a proactive role in developing a global collaborative effort to construct a large high-contrast imaging space telescope, e.g. as currently under study by NASA. Such a mission will be needed to characterize a sizable sample of temperate Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of nearby Sun-like stars and to search for extraterrestrial biological activity. We provide an overview of relevant European expertise, and advocate ESA to start a technology development program towards detecting life outside the Solar system.
White paper for ESA Voyage 2050; 24 pages