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medical imaging

Learned backprojection for sparse and limited view photoacoustic tomography

arXiv:1908.00593

summary

The paper introduces a machine‑learning approach that learns weight factors for filtered backprojection to improve photoacoustic image reconstruction when data are sparse or limited‑view.

Abstract

Filtered backprojection (FBP) is an efficient and popular class of tomographic image reconstruction methods. In photoacoustic tomography, these algorithms are based on theoretically exact analytic inversion formulas which results in accurate reconstructions. However, photoacoustic measurement data are often incomplete (limited detection view and sparse sampling), which results in artefacts in the images reconstructed with FBP. In addition to that, properties such as directivity of the acoustic detectors are not accounted for in standard FBP, which affects the reconstruction quality, too. To account for these issues, in this papers we propose to improve FBP algorithms based on machine learning techniques. In the proposed method, we include additional weight factors in the FBP, that are optimized on a set of incomplete data and the corresponding ground truth photoacoustic source. Numerical tests show that the learned FBP improves the reconstruction quality compared to the standard FBP.

This paper is a proceedings to our presentation (Paper 1087837) at the Photons Plus Ultrasound: Imaging and Sensing, (within the SPIE Photonics West), Poster Sunday, February 03, 2019

Topics & keywords

#photoacoustic tomography#filtered backprojection#machine learning#sparse sampling#limited view#image reconstructionlearned backprojectionweight optimizationanalytic inversiondetector directivityreconstruction artefacts