Emulating $Λ$CDM-like expansion on the Phantom brane

Abstract

In [Schmidt PRD 80 123003 (2009)], the author suggested that dynamical dark energy (DDE) propagating on the phantom brane could mimick $Λ$CDM. Schmidt went on to derive a phenomenological expression for $ρ_{\rm DE}$ which could achieve this. We demonstrate that while Schmidt's central premise is correct, the expression for $ρ_{\rm DE}$ derived in Schmidt (2009) is flawed. We derive the correct expression for $ρ_{\rm DE}$ which leads to $Λ$CDM-like expansion on the phantom brane. We also show that DDE on the brane can be associated with a Quintessence field and derive a closed form expression for its potential $V(ϕ)$. Interestingly the $α$-attractor based potential $V(ϕ) \propto \coth^2{λϕ}$ makes braneworld expansion resemble $Λ$CDM. However the two models can easily be distinguished on the basis of density perturbations which grow at different rates on the braneworld and in $Λ$CDM.

15 pages, 6 figures, published in PRD. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1709.09193