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Comparing the Brauer group and the Tate Shafarevich group

arXiv:1712.06249

Abstract

We give a formula relating the order of the Brauer group of a surface fibered over a curve over a finite field to the order of the Tate-Shafarevich group of the Jacobian of the generic fiber. The formula implies that the Brauer group of a smooth and proper surface over a finite field is a square if it is finite.

Rewrote the proof to make it more readable. To appear in Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu