Observation of the doubly radiative decay $η^{\prime}\to γγπ^0$

Abstract

Based on a sample of $1.31$ billion $J/ψ$ events collected with the BESIII detector, we report the study of the doubly radiative decay $η^\prime\to γγπ^0$ for the first time, where the $η^\prime$ meson is produced via the $J/ψ\to γη^\prime$ decay. The branching fraction of $η^\prime\to γγπ^0$ inclusive decay is measured to be ${\cal B}(η^\prime\to γγπ^0)_{\text{Incl.}}$ = $(3.20\pm0.07\mbox{(stat)}\pm0.23\mbox{(sys)})\times 10^{-3}$, while the branching fractions of the dominant process $η^\prime\rightarrowγω$ and the non-resonant component are determined to be ${\cal B}(η^\prime\to γω)\times {\cal B}(ω\to γπ^0) = (23.7 \pm1.4\mbox{(stat)}\pm1.8\mbox{(sys)})\times 10^{-4}$ and ${\cal B}(η^\prime\to γγπ^0)_{\text{NR}} = (6.16\pm0.64\mbox{(stat)} \pm0.67\mbox{(sys)})\times 10^{-4}$, respectively. In addition, the $M^2_{γγ}$-dependent partial widths of the inclusive decay are also presented.