Topological phases of parafermions: a model with exactly-solvable ground states

Abstract

Parafermions are emergent excitations that generalize Majorana fermions and can also realize topological order. In this paper we present a non-trivial and quasi-exactly-solvable model for a chain of parafermions in a topological phase. We compute and characterize the ground-state wave-functions, which are matrix-product states and have a particularly elegant interpretation in terms of Fock parafermions, reflecting the factorized nature of the ground states. Using these wavefunctions, we demonstrate analytically several signatures of topological order. Our study provides a starting point for the non-approximate study of topological one-dimensional parafermionic chains with spatial-inversion and time-reversal symmetry in the absence of strong edge modes.

6 + 9 pages, 3 figures