Lattice QCD calculation of form factors for $Λ_b \to Λ(1520) \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays

Abstract

Experimental results for mesonic $b \to s μ^+ μ^-$ decays show a pattern of deviations from Standard-Model predictions, which could be due to new fundamental physics or due to an insufficient understanding of hadronic effects. Additional information on the $b \to s μ^+ μ^-$ transition can be obtained from $Λ_b$ decays. This was recently done using the process $Λ_b \to Λμ^+ μ^-$, where the $Λ$ is the lightest strange baryon. A further interesting channel is $Λ_b \to p^+ K^- μ^+ μ^-$, where the $p^+ K^-$ final state receives contributions from multiple higher-mass $Λ$ resonances. The narrowest and most prominent of these is the $Λ(1520)$, which has $J^P=\frac32^-$. Here we present an ongoing lattice QCD calculation of the relevant $Λ_b \to Λ(1520)$ form factors. We discuss the choice of interpolating field for the $Λ(1520)$, and explain our method for extracting the fourteen $Λ_b \to Λ(1520)$ helicity form factors from correlation functions that are computed in the $Λ(1520)$ rest frame. We present preliminary numerical results at a pion mass of 340 MeV and a lattice spacing of 0.11 fm. This calculation uses a domain-wall action for the $u$, $d$, and $s$ quarks and a relativistic heavy-quark action for the $b$ quark, and is based on gauge-field configurations generated by the RBC and UKQCD Collaborations.

7 pages, 3 figures