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Mobile Icosapods

arXiv:1603.07304 · doi:10.1016/j.aam.2016.12.002

Abstract

Pods are mechanical devices constituted of two rigid bodies, the base and the platform, connected by a number of other rigid bodies, called legs, that are anchored via spherical joints. It is possible to prove that the maximal number of legs of a mobile pod, when finite, is 20. In 1904, Borel designed a technique to construct examples of such 20-pods, but could not constrain the legs to have base and platform points with real coordinates. We show that Borel's construction yields all mobile 20-pods, and that it is possible to construct examples with all real coordinates.

22 pages, 4 figures