Inverse tensor eigenvalue problem

Abstract

A tensor $\mathcal T\in \mathbb T(\mathbb C^n,m+1)$, the space of tensors of order $m+1$ and dimension $n$ with complex entries, has $nm^{n-1}$ eigenvalues (counted with algebraic multiplicities). The inverse eigenvalue problem for tensors is a generalization of that for matrices. Namely, given a multiset $S\in \mathbb C^{nm^{n-1}}/\mathfrak{S}(nm^{n-1})$ of total multiplicity $nm^{n-1}$, is there a tensor in $\mathbb T(\mathbb C^n,m+1)$ such that the multiset of eigenvalues of $\mathcal{T}$ is exact $S$? The solvability of the inverse eigenvalue problem for tensors is studied in this paper. With tools from algebraic geometry, it is proved that the necessary and sufficient condition for this inverse problem to be generically solvable is $m=1,\ \text{or }n=2,\ \text{or }(n,m)=(3,2),\ (4,2),\ (3,3)$.

20 pages