Theoretical and experimental investigation of optical absorption anisotropy in $β$-Ga2O3

Abstract

The question of optical bandgap anisotropy in the monoclinic semiconductor $β$-Ga2O3 was revisited by combining accurate optical absorption measurements with theoretical analysis, performed using different advanced computation methods. As expected, the bandgap edge of bulk $β$-Ga2O3 was found to be a function of light polarization and crystal orientation, with the lowest onset occurring at polarization in the ac crystal plane around 4.5-4.6 eV; polarization along b unambiguously shifts the onset up by 0.2 eV. The theoretical analysis clearly indicates that the shift of the b onset is due to a suppression of the transition matrix elements of the three top valence bands at $Γ$ point.

11 pages, 5 figures