A non-compactness result on the fractional Yamabe problem in large dimensions

Abstract

Let $(X^{n+1}, g^+)$ be an $(n+1)$-dimensional asymptotically hyperbolic manifold with a conformal infinity $(M^n, [\hat{h}])$. The fractional Yamabe problem addresses to solve \[P^γ[g^+,\hat{h}] (u) = cu^{n+2γ\over n-2γ}, \quad u > 0 \quad \text{on } M\] where $c \in \mathbb{R}$ and $P^γ[g^+,\hat{h}]$ is the fractional conformal Laplacian whose principal symbol is $(-Δ)^γ$. In this paper, we construct a metric on the half space $X = \mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+$, which is conformally equivalent to the unit ball, for which the solution set of the fractional Yamabe equation is non-compact provided that $n \ge 24$ for $γ\in (0, γ^*)$ and $n \ge 25$ for $γ\in [γ^*,1)$ where $γ^* \in (0, 1)$ is a certain transition exponent. The value of $γ^*$ turns out to be approximately 0.940197.

48 pages. Introduction and some part of the proof are updated