Fully nonlinear stochastic and rough PDEs: Classical and viscosity solutions

Abstract

We study fully nonlinear second-order (forward) stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). They can also be viewed as forward path-dependent PDEs (PPDEs) and will be treated as rough PDEs (RPDEs) under a unified framework. We develop first a local theory of classical solutions and define then viscosity solutions through smooth test functions. Our notion of viscosity solutions is equivalent to the alternative one using semi-jets. Next, we prove basic properties such as consistency, stability, and a partial comparison principle in the general setting. When the diffusion coefficient is semi-linear (but the drift can be fully nonlinear), we establish a complete theory, including global existence and comparison principle. Our methodology relies heavily on the method of characteristics.

The previous version of this paper was entitled "Pathwise Viscosity Solutions of Stochastic PDEs and Forward Path-Dependent PDEs"