Planar 4-critical graphs with four triangles
arXiv:1306.1477 · doi:10.1016/j.ejc.2014.03.009
Abstract
By the Grunbaum-Aksenov Theorem (extending Grotzsch's Theorem) every planar graph with at most three triangles is 3-colorable. However, there are infinitely many planar 4-critical graphs with exactly four triangles. We describe all such graphs. This answers a question of Erdos from 1990.
20 pages, 7 figures