Graphene plasmon polaritons: Substrate effects and nonlocal response

Abstract

This paper is withdrawn by the authors. We theoretically examine graphene plasmon polaritons (GPP) supported by a sheet of graphene sandwiched between two dielectric media. The influence of the dielectric environment on GPP's is studied within local and nonlocal descriptions of graphene's conductivity. We demonstrate that a local-response approximation invariably leads, counter-intuitively, to a substrate-independent surface plasmon frequency. On the other hand, the nonlocal description of the electron gas allows the presence of non-vertical inter-band transitions which changes the results qualitatively: the GPP's now depend on the surroundings, and the singularity in the local GPP dispersion relation is removed.

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors due to artifacts in the modelling of large-k response