Exact height distributions for the KPZ equation with narrow wedge initial condition
arXiv:1002.1879 · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2010.03.026
Abstract
We consider the KPZ equation in one space dimension with narrow wedge initial condition, $h(x,t=0)=- |x|/δ$, $δ\ll 1$. Based on previous results for the weakly asymmetric simple exclusion process with step initial conditions, we obtain a determinantal formula for the one-point distribution of the solution $h(x,t)$ valid for any $x$ and $t>0$. The corresponding distribution function converges in the long time limit, $t\to\infty$, to the Tracy-Widom distribution. The first order correction is a shift of order $t^{-1/3}$. We provide numerical computations based on the exact formula.
19 pages, 8 figures