Strong coupling constant from vacuum polarization functions in three-flavor lattice QCD with dynamical overlap fermions

Abstract

We determine the strong coupling constant $α_s$ from a lattice calculation of vacuum polarization functions (VPF) in three-flavor QCD with dynamical overlap fermions. Fitting lattice data of VPF to the continuum perturbative formula including the operator product expansion, we extract the QCD scale parameter $Λ_{\overline{MS}}^{(3)}$. At the $Z$ boson mass scale, we obtain $α_s^{(5)}(M_Z)=0.1181(3)(^{+14}_{-12})$, where the first error is statistical and the second is our estimate of various systematic uncertainties.

15 pages, 7 figures, references updated. After correction of error in code, final value is changed, see Erratum Phys.Rev.D89,099903 (2014)