Weak Microlensing
arXiv:0912.0515 · doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00791.x
Abstract
A nearby star having a near-transit of a galaxy will cause a time-dependent weak lensing of the galaxy. Because the effect is small, we refer to this as weak microlensing. This could provide a useful method to weigh low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. We examine the feasibility of measuring masses in this way and we find that a star causes measurable weak microlensing in a galaxy even at 10 Einstein radii away. Of order one magnitude I < 25 galaxy comes close enough to one or other of the ~100 nearest stars per year.
Accepted for publication in MNRAS (4 pages, 5 figures, 1 table)