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Hawking radiation as tunneling and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon in the FRW universe

arXiv:0812.3006 · doi:10.1088/0256-307X/26/7/070401

Abstract

Relations between the tunneling rate and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of the FRW universe are investigated. The tunneling rate arises as a consequence of the unified first law of thermodynamics in such a dynamical system. The analysis shows obviously how the tunneling is intimately connected with the unified first law of thermodynamics through the principle of conservation of energy.

Latex, 9 pages, no figure