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A universal inequality for axisymmetric and stationary black holes with surrounding matter in the Einstein-Maxwell theory

arXiv:0812.2811 · doi:10.1007/s00220-009-0889-y

Abstract

We prove that in Einstein-Maxwell theory the inequality $(8πJ)^2+(4πQ^2)^2 < A^2$ holds for any sub-extremal axisymmetric and stationary black hole with arbitrary surrounding matter. Here $J, Q$, and $A$ are angular momentum, electric charge, and horizon area of the black hole, respectively.

20 pages