A $Γ$-matrix generalization of the Kitaev model

Abstract

We extend the Kitaev model defined for the Pauli-matrices to the Clifford algebra of $Γ$-matrices, taking the $4 \times 4$ representation as an example. On a decorated square lattice, the ground state spontaneously breaks time-reversal symmetry and exhibits a topological phase transition. The topologically non-trivial phase carries gapless chiral edge modes along the sample boundary. On the 3D diamond lattice, the ground states can exhibit gapless 3D Dirac cone-like excitations and gapped topological insulating states. Generalizations to even higher rank $Γ$-matrices are also discussed.

A revised version