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Landau levels of cold atoms in non-Abelian gauge fields

arXiv:0801.2935 · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/10/4/045022

Abstract

The Landau levels of cold atomic gases in non-Abelian gauge fields are analyzed. In particular we identify effects on the energy spectrum and density distribution which are purely due to the non-Abelian character of the fields. We investigate in detail non-Abelian generalizations of both the Landau and the symmetric gauge. Finally, we discuss how these non-Abelian Landau and symmetric gauges may be generated by means of realistically feasible lasers in a tripod scheme.

13 pages, 9 figures