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Lineshape distortion in a nonlinear auto-oscillator near generation threshold: Application to spin-torque nano-oscillators

arXiv:0710.0495 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.167201

Abstract

The lineshape in an auto-oscillator with a large nonlinear frequency shift in the presence of thermal noise is calculated. Near the generation threshold, this lineshape becomes strongly non-Lorentzian, broadened, and asymmetric. A Lorentzian lineshape is recovered far below and far above threshold, which suggests that lineshape distortions provide a signature of the generation threshold. The theory developed adequately describes the observed behavior of a strongly nonlinear spin-torque nano-oscillator.

4 pages, 3 figures