Three-body collisions in Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck theory

Abstract

Aiming at a microscopic description of heavy ion collisions in the beam energy region of about 10 A GeV, we extend the Giessen Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (GiBUU) transport model by including a relativistic mean field, in-medium baryon-baryon cross sections and three-body collisions. The model is then compared with experimental data for central Au+Au collisions at 2-10 A GeV and central Pb+Pb collisions at 30 and 40 A GeV on the proton rapidity spectra, the midrapidity yields of $π^+$, $K^\pm$ and $(Λ+Σ^0)$, and the transverse mass spectra of $π^\pm$ and $K^\pm$. The three-body collisions increase the inverse slope parameters of the hadron $m_\perp$-spectra to a good agreement with the data.

26 pages, 9 figures, figures added, discussion extended, results not changed, version accepted in Phys. Rev. C